{"id":16371,"date":"2022-10-23T15:37:04","date_gmt":"2022-10-23T20:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sfwpartnersllc.com\/news-and-guides\/?p=16371"},"modified":"2022-10-23T10:37:05","modified_gmt":"2022-10-23T15:37:05","slug":"sec-chair-gensler-warns-about-conflicts-of-interest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sfw.cpa\/news-and-guides\/sec-chair-gensler-warns-about-conflicts-of-interest\/","title":{"rendered":"SEC Chair Gensler warns about conflicts of interest"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><html><head><\/head><body><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/snd-store\/a\/78690903\/10_07_22_1276442379_aab_560x292.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chair Gary Gensler spoke during a recent webcast to commemorate the 20-year anniversary of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Gensler recommended that the SEC take a \u201cfresh look\u201d at its rules on the issue of auditor conflicts of interest. He also asked the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to add auditor independence standards to its 2023 agenda.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s why independence matters for public and private entities alike and what you can do to identify and minimize potential conflicts of interest.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEC oversight<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Enacted in the aftermath of the Enron and WorldCom accounting scandals, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act directed the SEC to create barriers between auditors and other parts of their firms. This caused many firms to spin off their consulting businesses into separate entities. \u201cOver the past 20 years, however, many of these firms went on to rebuild them again. PCAOB inspections continue to identify independence \u2014 and lack of professional skepticism \u2014 as perennial problem areas,\u201d said Gensler.<\/p>\n<p>Under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, when investigating auditor independence, the SEC considers whether an engagement:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Creates a mutual or conflicting interest,<\/li>\n<li>Puts the auditor in a position of auditing his or her own work,<\/li>\n<li>Results in the auditor acting as a member of management or an employee of its audit client, or<\/li>\n<li>Puts the auditor in a position of being the client\u2019s advocate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The SEC\u2019s guidance applies to audit firms, covered people in those firms and their immediate family members. The concept of \u201ccovered people\u201d extends beyond audit team members. It may include individuals in the firm\u2019s chain of command who might affect the audit process, as well as other current and former partners and managers.<\/p>\n<p>For example, an audit firm might not be independent if, at any time during the audit engagement, a former partner or professional employee is in an accounting or financial reporting oversight role at an audit client. Such an arrangement may be particularly problematic if the former partner has a buyout arrangement that\u2019s contingent on the firm\u2019s operating results.<\/p>\n<p><strong>AICPA guidance<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Conflicts of interest are an area of concern for all organizations, not just public companies. According to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), \u201cA conflict of interest may occur if a member performs a professional service for a client and the member or his or her firm has a relationship with another person, entity, product or service that could, in the member\u2019s professional judgment, be viewed by the client or other appropriate parties as impairing the member\u2019s objectivity.\u201d Management should be on the lookout for potential conflicts when:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hiring an external auditor,<\/li>\n<li>Upgrading the level of assurance from a compilation or review to an audit, and<\/li>\n<li>Using the audit firm for a nonaudit purposes, such as investment advisory services and human resource consulting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Determining whether a conflict of interest exists requires an analysis of facts. Some conflicts may be obvious, while others may require in-depth scrutiny.<\/p>\n<p>For example, suppose a company asks its audit firm to provide financial consulting services in a legal dispute with another company that\u2019s also an existing audit client. Here, given the inside knowledge the audit firm possesses of the company it audits, a conflict of interest likely exists. The audit firm can\u2019t serve both parties to the lawsuit and comply with the AICPA\u2019s ethical and professional standards.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Diligence is critical <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Before the start of audit season, it\u2019s important to re-evaluate whether there\u2019s been any change in circumstances this year between your organization and your audit firm that could create potential conflicts of interest. Examples include staffing changes, M&#038;A activity and new service offerings. This is a matter our firm takes seriously and proactively safeguards against. If you suspect that a conflict exists, contact us to discuss the matter and determine the most appropriate way to handle it.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a9 2022<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chair Gary Gensler spoke during a recent webcast to commemorate the 20-year anniversary of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Gensler recommended that the SEC take a \u201cfresh look\u201d at its rules on the issue of auditor conflicts of interest. He also asked the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to add auditor [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,7,10],"tags":[8,11,12],"class_list":["post-16371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aa","category-articles","category-news","tag-articles","tag-news","tag-updates"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sfw.cpa\/news-and-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sfw.cpa\/news-and-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sfw.cpa\/news-and-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sfw.cpa\/news-and-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sfw.cpa\/news-and-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16371"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sfw.cpa\/news-and-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16372,"href":"https:\/\/www.sfw.cpa\/news-and-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16371\/revisions\/16372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sfw.cpa\/news-and-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sfw.cpa\/news-and-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sfw.cpa\/news-and-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}